Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Understanding vaginal yeast infections



More than 75 percent of women will encounter yeast infections in their lifetime. Although this condition isn’t life-threatening, it is still important to understand what a yeast infection is to prevent it from occurring.


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Vaginal yeast infections are usually caused by a fungal organism called Candida albicans, which is commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract, mucous membranes, and skin. The body usually produces enough good bacteria to keep C. albicans at bay, which is why vaginal yeast infections usually occur whenever women get sick or suffer from anything that would upset the natural balance of the body. In addition, women who take antibiotic medications and contraceptives, such as diaphragms, sponges, intrauterine devices, and hormone contraceptives, and those who are pregnant or have a weak immune system have a higher risk of developing yeast infections.


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Itching, discharge, pain, and reddening of the labia are the common symptoms of this condition. Additionally, some women were reported to have thick (and odorless) vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese.

Vaginal yeast infections can be treated at home using over-the-counter antifungal creams, tablets, and vaginal suppositories. However, if the person with yeast infection is pregnant, medical supervision is advised prior to taking antifungal medication to prevent any pregnancy complications.

Since C. albicans thrive in moist environments, maintaining good genital hygiene can go a long way to prevent vaginal yeast infections from happening.


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Dr. Cristian Andronic specializes in advanced gynecologic and robotic pelvic reconstructive surgery. Visit this Twitter page for more information about his area of expertise.

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